The comfortable seat (Muktasana) If you regularly attend yoga classes, you know that many hours require a balanced mix of asanas, breathing exercises, relaxation, and meditation . Even when practicing at home, it's a good idea to incorporate relaxing phases or even do a longer meditation. The lotus position is probably familiar to you as one of the classic meditation positions. But beginners or less experienced yogis in particular have trouble relaxing in this position or even adopting this sitting posture, which requires a certain amount of flexibility in the hips and legs. A way of sitting that is much more comfortable and therefore offers you a viable alternative to the lotus position for your relaxation and meditation practice is Muktasana. You find this position primarily in Hatha Yoga and Kundalini Yoga .
The gentle seat of yoga
From the names of many yoga positions, we are familiar with the figurative language of Sanskrit, which often allows us to draw conclusions about the appearance or effect of a posture. The name Muktasana is traditionally composed of two parts. The second part – "asana" – is familiar from numerous other positions such as Tadasana, the Mountain Pose , or Uttanasana, the standing forward bend . Asana simply means a (often static) body posture and is used frequently, especially in Hatha Yoga. "Mukta," on the other hand, is the Sanskrit word for "free," "liberated," or "released." Muktasana is therefore nothing more than a particularly comfortable sitting posture that – unlike the lotus pose, which yoga beginners find restrictive – allows the feet or heels to remain in a free position.
Muktasana: sitting with free feet
While in lotus pose the feet rest on the thighs, in Muktasana they are placed in front of the body with the legs bent at the hips and knees. Thus, they rest "freely" on the floor. One foot is brought as close as possible to the pubic bone, the other placed just in front of it. The feet are not crossed, but rather placed in front of each other. The knees should reach the floor as smoothly as possible and ideally be closer to the floor than your pelvis.
Muktasana is also called comfortable or upright sitting. Therefore, you should ensure that your spine is straight. It's important that your shoulders and arms are relaxed. Your hands rest relaxed on your thighs. Your neck and head are an extension of your spine. By maintaining contact with the floor in Muktasana and reaching upwards with the crown of your head, you connect being rooted to the earth with aligning yourself with the highest.
For body, mind and soul
Muktasana is a relaxed sitting posture in which you can breathe, pause, perceive, and meditate. This sitting position, in which you can remain for a few minutes, has a multitude of beneficial effects. As a meditative posture, it has an immediate relaxing effect and, thanks to its upright posture, simultaneously strengthening. But the "posture of the liberated" can also be helpful in everyday life – namely when you feel constrained or "unfree" in a certain situation and, during and after your practice, reflect on what it would be like to be "liberated" or how you could "free" yourself. Muktasana strengthens the spine, back muscles, your groin area, and your knees. You become more flexible in your hips, which gently prepares you for other yoga poses.
The comfortable sitting position stimulates your root chakra and can ignite your sexual energies. You can also choose Muktasana if you have varicose veins or if your feet often fall asleep. In the emotional and spiritual realm, the relaxed posture is often effective against stress, can relieve anxiety, make you more relaxed, and thus also have a calming effect on your blood pressure.
Little helpers
If you feel that you are not sitting comfortably in Muktasana, there are aids: To sit upright on the floor you can sit on a cushion ; if your back muscles are weak you can use a wall to stabilize you.
Image © skumer / 123rf.com
