Yoga BLOG

Padmasana: The splendor of the lotus blossom in the lotus position Like the lotus blossom, the lotus pose unfolds into its full splendor. It's one of the classic meditation postures that allows you to remain in it for extended periods without exertion. While the legs are firmly planted on the floor, the back is perfectly straight – all in all, a correctly performed Padmasana (as the exercise is often called in yoga) is a stable position, ideal for long meditation practices! The Lotus Seat in Brief The lotus position, or Padmasana, is one of the yoga exercises that is well known outside the yoga community. While Padmasana may seem simple to the uninitiated, the lotus position is actually only recommended for advanced yogis. It takes some experience to find the right position. Beginners often struggle with this, finding the posture uncomfortable—not a good precondition for meditation. Those who manage to achieve the lotus position will benefit from many positive effects for body and mind. It's definitely worth practicing! The positive effects of Padmasana the lotus position opens the hips the knees and ankles are stretched Padmasana helps to maintain good posture (the seat keeps the spine straight) the exercise has a calming effect on the brain Attention and perception of the environment are increased the lotus position balances the energy level in the body Menstrual discomfort can be alleviated Padmasana provides the necessary physical stability when meditating Therefore, the lotus position is ideal for meditation a) The spine is upright - so you can stay in this position for a long time without suffering back pain. b) The sitting posture is absolutely firm - even during very strong energy experiences the body remains calm. c) The heels activate two essential energy points in the abdomen. How Padmasana works step by step In the lotus position, the legs are bent and crossed. As mentioned several times, the spine is straight and upright. Step 1 : First, prepare yourself mentally for Padmasana by opening your hips. Suitable preparatory poses include Bhadrasana (Butterfly Pose) or Pakotasana (Pigeon Pose) . Step 2 : Gradually move into the lotus position. To do this, start in the traditional cross-legged position. Your right leg should be in front of your left. Make sure your hips are higher than your knees, practically "perched" above them. Step 3 : Now place your right foot on your left thigh. It's best to use your hands to help you. Should your heel touch your hip while the sole of your foot points slightly upward? Great! At this point, you've mastered the Half Lotus Pose (Ardha Padmasana). Tip: Having trouble? Stop here and practice half Padmasana with your other leg as well. This means: Sit cross-legged (this time, your left leg should be in front of your right!) and then place your left foot on your right thigh. Practice each leg separately until you feel that the pose no longer causes you any problems or discomfort. Step 4 : Then place your left foot on your right thigh to assume the full lotus position. Keep your back completely straight. Step 5 : Finally, place your hands on your knees, palms up or down. Alternatively, you can also place your hands in the Jnana Mudra position (join your thumbs and index fingers together). Step 6 : Close your eyes and breathe in and out deeply and evenly. Step 7 : Alternate the leg sequence to train the right and left sides evenly. Note: The lotus position is perfect for practicing the more complex Pranayama. Caution: If you feel sharp pain in your feet, knees, or hips, leave the position immediately and practice again in smaller (half) steps. You shouldn't feel any pain while performing the lotus position. An exciting piece of information at the end The lotus is a powerful symbol in India and the Vedas. It is said that the lotus position liberates from illness and awakens the Kundalini energy. Image © byheaven / 123rf.com

Cow Head Pose (Gomukhasana) The two sitting postures, Gomukhasana and Vajrasana, are meditation poses that promote deep relaxation. In Gomukhasana, also known as cow face pose or cow head pose, your legs are crossed. This asana facilitates breathing and opens the heart and pelvis. At the same time, you relax the muscles in your shoulders and stretch those in your chest. The Vajrasana pose is also known in English as heel pose, but actually translates as diamond pose. This asana creates perfect conditions for practicing pranayama during meditation , as your back is particularly well-aligned. How to perform the Cow Head Pose (Gomukhasana) correctly In Cow Head Pose, cross both legs so that your knees are in a vertical line. The best way to achieve this posture is to first get into a four-foot stance. Then, bring your left knee behind your right and lower both knees to the floor. Your lower legs will then be in a V-shape. Slowly lower your buttocks to the floor. If this position is too difficult for you, you can use props, such as a blanket tucked under the instep. In Gomukhasana, your ankles can rest. To do this, point your toes backward and stretch them out in a relaxed manner. In addition to this sitting position, you can also cross your arms behind your back. To do this, first stretch your left arm over your head, bend it, and place the palm of your left hand between your shoulder blades. Bring your right arm back to your side, also towards your shoulder blades. Then bring both hands together behind your back. Keep your neck upright during this exercise and gaze straight ahead. Breathe in and out evenly in this position. Then, gently release your hands and lift your buttocks off the floor to return to the four-foot stance. Then switch sides and repeat. Heel Pose (Vajrasana) What to pay attention to when doing heel pose (Vajrasana) In the heel seat, also called diamond seat, you actually sit on your lower legs. Your shins rest completely on the floor, with your lower legs and thighs touching. Place the soles of your feet to the right and left of your anus, so they rest against your buttocks. When sitting in the heel seat, make sure that the weight of your body is evenly distributed across your ankles and knees. Many people find this exercise painful at first, but this quickly passes. You can massage your sore areas with both hands to relieve cramps. However, you should always pay attention to your body and carefully release this position if necessary. In the diamond seat, it is best to place your hands on your knees, as close together as possible. If you perform the Vajrasana posture correctly, your head, neck, and torso are in a straight line. This sitting position allows you to sit for long periods of time in a relaxed manner during your meditation practice. It is said that regular practice leads to stable posture. This exercise also promotes your ability to remain steadfast and persevere in difficult everyday situations. The positive effects of the sitting postures Gomukhasana and Vajrasana In the Gomukhasana asana, your upper body muscles are stretched and your spine is optimally aligned. During the exercise, your chest and heart open, encouraging improved chest breathing. This exercise also strengthens your shoulder and arm muscles and makes your knees, wrists, and ankles more flexible. If you perform the Vajrasana meditation pose about half an hour after eating, it supports the digestion of food. This exercise also reduces bloating and other digestive problems. This sitting posture also strengthens the muscles and nerves in your legs, which leads to the disappearance of leg and foot pain. This asana is also suitable for relieving hip pain. Image © byheaven / 123rf.com

The Bow Pose (Dhanurasana and Urdhva Dhanurasana) The name of this asana comes from the bow used by archers. You form the bow with your legs and upper body, using your arms as the bowstring. In Dhanurasana (Bow Pose), you lie on your stomach and open your chest. This exercise also stretches your spine, while simultaneously relaxing and strengthening your shoulders and upper back muscles. Urdhva Dhanurasana is the reversed Bow Pose, in which you stand with your feet and hands firmly on the ground, arching your spine upward. How to get into the right position for Dhanurasana Bow Pose First, lie on your stomach using a yoga mat as a support. Place your arms relaxed beside your body with your palms facing upwards. Then, place your toes firmly in the mat. Remember to breathe evenly and bend your knees until your heels are as close to your buttocks as possible. Now grab your ankles with your hands and bring your feet and legs hip-width apart. Inhale and move your heels upwards, lifting your thighs as well. At the same time, allow the tension to lift your chest upwards and push your shoulder blades closer together. On the next exhale, lift your tailbone without tensing your back muscles. Take your head with you during this upward movement, but focus your gaze forwards rather than upwards. To keep your position stable, you should tense your stomach, which is now resting solely on the mat. You can now close your eyes and stay in this position for a few breaths. Feel your heart opening and new energy flowing in. After carefully releasing the exercise, remain lying flat on the floor for a few moments. The variation Urdhva Dhanurasana - the inverted bow pose This asana is often referred to as a bridge. Urdhva Dhanurasana actually means "the upward bow." Begin this backbend pose lying on your back. Bend your legs and bring your heels hip-width apart, close to your buttocks, at a distance that is comfortable for you. Keep your heels firmly on the floor throughout the exercise. Then raise your arms and place your hands backward next to your ears. Make sure to keep your fingers spread and apply pressure to the bases of your index fingers and the balls of your thumbs. Your shoulders should already be slightly off the floor. Then, press your heels firmly into the floor and, as your torso lifts, move your navel toward your sternum to form the inverted bow. Make sure to perform the upward push-up as you exhale. Afterward, enjoy the heart opening and the stretching of your spine for a few breaths. If you find it difficult to get into the reverse bow pose right away, take an intermediate step by first resting your head on the crown of the skull and taking a few breaths to get used to the posture. Then, on your next exhalation, you can perform the completed Urdhva Dhanurasana pose. What you should pay attention to when holding the bow Be careful with your head posture during Dhanurasana. Many people stretch their heads too far forward during this exercise. This can lead to headaches due to overstressing the cervical spine. The head should always be held in line with the curved spine. Even in Urdhva Dhanurasana, when you take an intermediate step with your crown chakra, you should maintain a firm stance and avoid turning your head. The positive effect of bow posture By opening the front of your body, your chest opens, allowing for free breathing. This exercise also has a particularly calming effect on your mind. From an energetic perspective, it opens the heart chakra , allowing you to express your feelings. Furthermore, this exercise activates the throat chakra, which represents the ability to communicate. Physically, these two asanas train your arms, buttock muscles, and abdominal muscles. At the same time, you stretch your spine, back, and shoulders. The bow pose stimulates digestion, promotes tension in your body, and ensures a straight posture in everyday life. Image © byheaven / 123rf.com